Apr. 01, 2026
Dear Friends,
I hope you can join us tonight for Bible study as we will continue to study some of the events, along with a calendar, of Holy Week. I had thought that this would be a two-part study (with tonight being part two), but I think the study is going to continue beyond this evening. Notes are attached.
LIVING THE CHRISTLIFE
WAYNE BARRETT
APRIL 1, 2026
Holy Week
The Week that Changed the World
pt. 2
Day(s) Events (selected) Scripture
Palm Sunday This will be the focus of this Sunday,
and so not as much attention will be
given to it this evening.
Matt. 21:1-11; Mk. 11:1-10; Lk. 19:28-40; Jn.
12:12-15
Mon-Tue Many teachings and events
Holy Wednesday Jesus predicts his suffering
Supper in Bethany at the house of
Simon the leper
The plot to kill Jesus is finalized
Matt. 26:1-2
Matt. 26:6-13; Mk 14:3-9; Jn 12:1-6
Matt. 26:3-5,14-16; Mk 14:1-2,10-11; Lk.
22:1-6; Jn. 12:9-11
Maundy Thursday
Passover, or Feast
of Unleavened
Bread
Place prepared for Last Supper
Judas revealed as the betrayer
Jesus washes the apostles’ feet—and
institutes servanthood as a model
Jesus blesses the bread and cup—and
institutes the Lord’s Supper
Jesus’ words to Peter
Jesus’ vast teachings, including his
High Priestly Prayer
The departure to the Mount of Olives,
then to Gethsemane
Jesus’ prayer in Gethsemane
The betrayal of Jesus
Matt. 26:17-19; Mk 14:12-16; Lk. 22:7-13
Matt. 26:20-25; Mk. 14:17-21; Lk. 22:21-23;
Jn. 13:2,18,21-30
Jn. 13:1,3-17
Matt. 26:26-29; Mk 14:22-25; Luke 22:14-20
Matt. 26:33-35; Mk 14:29-31; Luke 22:31-34;
Jn 13:36-38
John 14-17
Matt 26:30-32; Mk 14:26-28;Lk 22:35-39;
Jn 18:1
Matt. 26:36-46; Mk 14:32-42; Lk 22:39-46
Matt. 26:47-56; Mk 14:43-52; Lk 22:47-53;
Jn 18:2-11
Good Friday Jesus in custody and before the council
Peter denies Jesus
Jesus before Pilate
Judas hangs himself
Jesus is mocked
The crucifixion of Jesus
The death of Jesus
The side of Jesus is pierced
Jesus is buried
Matt. 26:57-68; Mk. 14:53, 55-65; Lk. 22:63-
71; Jn 18:12-14, 19-24
Matt. 26:69-75; Mk. 14:66-72; Lk. 22:54-62;
Jn. 18:15-18, 25-27
Matt 27:1-2, 11-26; Mk. 15:1-15; Lk. 23:1-25;
Jn. 18:28-40, 19:6-16a
Matt. 27:3-10; Acts 1:15-20
Matt. 27:27-31; Mk. 15:16-20; Jn. 19:1-5
Matt 27:32-44; Mk. 15:21-32; Lk. 23:26-43;
Jn. 19:16b-27
Matt. 27:45-56; Mk. 15:33-41; Lk. 23:44-49;
Jn. 19:28-30
Jn 19:31-37
Matt. 27:57-61; Mk. 15:42-47; Lk. 23:50-56a;
Jn. 19:38-42
Saturday
The Sabbath
Passover
The chief priests and Pharisees continue
to scheme with Pilate
The disciples rested
Matt 27:62-66
Luke 23:56b
Resurrection Day
Sunday
2
Jesus’ prayer in Gethsemane
36 Then Jesus went with them to a place called Gethsemane, and he said to his disciples, “Sit here, while
I go over there and pray.” 37 And taking with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, he began to be
sorrowful and troubled. 38 Then he said to them, “My soul is very sorrowful, even to death; remain here,
and watcha with me.” 39 And going a little farther he fell on his face and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it
be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will.” 40 And he came to the
disciples and found them sleeping. And he said to Peter, “So, could you not watch with me one hour?
41 Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation.b The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is
weak.” 42 Again, for the second time, he went away and prayed, “My Father, if this cannot pass unless I
drink it, your will be done.” 43 And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy.
44 So, leaving them again, he went away and prayed for the third time, saying the same words again.
45 Then he came to the disciples and said to them, “Sleep and take your rest later on.c See, the hour is at
hand, and the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. 46 Rise, let us be going; see, my betrayer
is at hand.”—Matthew 26:36-46
32 And they went to a place called Gethsemane. And he said to his disciples, “Sit here while I pray.”
33 And he took with him Peter and James and John, and began to be greatly distressed and troubled.
34 And he said to them, “My soul is very sorrowful, even to death. Remain here and watch.” 35 And going
a little farther, he fell on the ground and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.
36 And he said, “Abba, Father, all things are possible for you. Remove this cup from me. Yet not what I
will, but what you will.” 37 And he came and found them sleeping, and he said to Peter, “Simon, are you
asleep? Could you not watch one hour? 38 Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation.d The
spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” 39 And again he went away and prayed, saying the same
words. 40 And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy, and they did not
know what to answer him. 41 And he came the third time and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and
taking your rest? It is enough; the hour has come. The Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.
42 Rise, let us be going; see, my betrayer is at hand.”—Mark 14:32-42
39 And he came out and went, as was his custom, to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed him.
40 And when he came to the place, he said to them, “Pray that you may not enter into temptation.” 41 And
he withdrew from them about a stone's throw, and knelt down and prayed, 42 saying, “Father, if you are
willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.” 43 And there appeared
to him an angel from heaven, strengthening him. 44 And being in agony he prayed more earnestly; and
his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground.e 45 And when he rose from
prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping for sorrow, 46 and he said to them, “Why are
you sleeping? Rise and pray that you may not enter into temptation.”—Luke 22:39-46
____________
“And taking with him …”
Why Peter, James, and John? As friends—perhaps. But also for their sake as future leaders.
The same three whom Jesus took to the Transfiguration (Matt 17:1; Mark 9:2; Luke 9:28)
“he began to be sorrowful …”
The only time in the Gospels that we see Jesus in this state
We can never fully understand what he underwent
“he fell on his face …”
a heart-wrenching picture of the prayer of Christ
a Or keep awake; also verses 40, 41 [ESV]
b The verbs and pronouns of Jesus’ words to Peter in vv. 40-41, up to this point, are plural.
c Or Are you still sleeping and taking your rest? [ESV]
d The verbs and pronouns of v. 37 are singular, and those of v. 38 are plural.
e Some manuscripts omit verses 43 and 44 [ESV]
3
“My Father …” – An eternal lesson in prayer—even from the most deeply-felt supplication: “not as I
will, but as you will”
“found them sleeping”
We do not know what outcomes would have been different had the disciples not fallen asleep.
“prayed for the third time”
cf. Mark and Luke
The betrayal of Jesus
47 While he was still speaking, Judas came, one of the twelve, and with him a great crowd with swords
and clubs, from the chief priests and the elders of the people. 48 Now the betrayer had given them a sign,
saying, “The one I will kiss is the man; seize him.” 49 And he came up to Jesus at once and said,
“Greetings, Rabbi!” And he kissed him. 50 Jesus said to him, “Friend, do what you came to do.”f Then
they came up and laid hands on Jesus and seized him. 51 And behold, one of those who were with Jesus
stretched out his hand and drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest and cut off his ear.
52 Then Jesus said to him, “Put your sword back into its place. For all who take the sword will perish by
the sword. 53 Do you think that I cannot appeal to my Father, and he will at once send me more than
twelve legions of angels? 54 But how then should the Scriptures be fulfilled, that it must be so?” 55 At
that hour Jesus said to the crowds, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs to
capture me? Day after day I sat in the temple teaching, and you did not seize me. 56 But all this has taken
place that the Scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples left him and fled.—
Matt. 26:47-56
43 And immediately, while he was still speaking, Judas came, one of the twelve, and with him a crowd
with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders. 44 Now the betrayer had
given them a sign, saying, “The one I will kiss is the man. Seize him and lead him away under guard.”
45 And when he came, he went up to him at once and said, “Rabbi!” And he kissed him. 46 And they laid
hands on him and seized him. 47 But one of those who stood by drew his sword and struck the servant of
the high priest and cut off his ear. 48 And Jesus said to them, “Have you come out as against a robber,
with swords and clubs to capture me? 49 Day after day I was with you in the temple teaching, and you
did not seize me. But let the Scriptures be fulfilled.” 50 And they all left him and fled. 51 And a young
man followed him, with nothing but a linen cloth about his body. And they seized him, 52 but he left the
linen cloth and ran away naked.—Mark 14:43-52
47 While he was still speaking, there came a crowd, and the man called Judas, one of the twelve, was
leading them. He drew near to Jesus to kiss him, 48 but Jesus said to him, “Judas, would you betray the
Son of Man with a kiss?” 49 And when those who were around him saw what would follow, they said,
“Lord, shall we strike with the sword?” 50 And one of them struck the servant of the high priest and cut
off his right ear. 51 But Jesus said, “No more of this!” And he touched his ear and healed him. 52 Then
Jesus said to the chief priests and officers of the temple and elders, who had come out against him,
“Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs? 53 When I was with you day after day in
the temple, you did not lay hands on me. But this is your hour, and the power of darkness.”—Luke
22:47-53
2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, also knew the place, for Jesus often met there with his disciples. 3 So
Judas, having procured a band of soldiers and some officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees,
went there with lanterns and torches and weapons. 4 Then Jesus, knowing all that would happen to him,
came forward and said to them, “Whom do you seek?” 5 They answered him, “Jesus of Nazareth.” Jesus
f Or Friend, why are you here? [ESV].
4
said to them, “I am he.”g Judas, who betrayed him, was standing with them. 6 When Jesus said to them,
“I am he,” they drew back and fell to the ground. 7 So he asked them again, “Whom do you seek?” And
they said, “Jesus of Nazareth.” 8 Jesus answered, “I told you that I am he. So, if you seek me, let these
men go.” 9 This was to fulfill the word that he had spoken: “Of those whom you gave me I have lost not
one.” 10 Then Simon Peter, having a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant and cut off his
right ear. (The servant's name was Malchus.) 11 So Jesus said to Peter, “Put your sword into its sheath;
shall I not drink the cup that the Father has given me?”—John 18:2-11
____________
Judas has turned full traitor, “one of the twelve”
“great crowd with swords and clubs”
a mob, with all the typical courage and tactics of a mob
“from the chief priests and elders of the people”—a sad and disgraceful commentary
This was all the outgrowth of their scheming against Jesus—we’ll take care of him!
They were blind to their own evil condition
Their children are many …
The kiss of Judas and Jesus’ words to him
Peter begins to resist
For all who take the sword will perish by the sword.
twelve legions of angels
Jesus speaks to the crowd—to teach them
The disciples left him and fled
The “young man” – probably Mark himself
cf. Luke and John
Jesus in custody and before the council
57 Then those who had seized Jesus led him to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders
had gathered. 58 And Peter was following him at a distance, as far as the courtyard of the high priest, and
going inside he sat with the guards to see the end. 59 Now the chief priests and the whole councilh were
seeking false testimony against Jesus that they might put him to death, 60 but they found none, though
many false witnesses came forward. At last two came forward 61 and said, “This man said, ‘I am able to
destroy the temple of God, and to rebuild it in three days.’” 62 And the high priest stood up and said,
“Have you no answer to make? What is it that these men testify against you?”i 63 But Jesus remained
silent. And the high priest said to him, “I adjure you by the living God, tell us if you are the Christ, the
Son of God.” 64 Jesus said to him, “You have said so. But I tell you, from now on you will see the Son of
Man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.” 65 Then the high priest tore
his robes and said, “He has uttered blasphemy. What further witnesses do we need? You have now heard
his blasphemy. 66 What is your judgment?” They answered, “He deserves death.” 67 Then they spit in his
face and struck him. And some slapped him, 68 saying, “Prophesy to us, you Christ! Who is it that struck
you?”—Matthew 26:57-68
53 And they led Jesus to the high priest. And all the chief priests and the elders and the scribes came
together. … 55 Now the chief priests and the whole council were seeking testimony against Jesus to put
him to death, but they found none. 56 For many bore false witness against him, but their testimony did
not agree. 57 And some stood up and bore false witness against him, saying, 58 “We heard him say, ‘I will
destroy this temple that is made with hands, and in three days I will build another, not made with
hands.’” 59 Yet even about this their testimony did not agree. 60 And the high priest stood up in the midst
and asked Jesus, “Have you no answer to make? What is it that these men testify against you?” 61 But he
g Greek I am; also verses 6, 8 [ESV]
h Greek Sanhedrin [ESV]
i Or Have you no answer to what these men testify against you? [ESV]
5
remained silent and made no answer. Again the high priest asked him, “Are you the Christ, the Son of
the Blessed?” 62 And Jesus said, “I am, and you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of
Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven.” 63 And the high priest tore his garments and said, “What
further witnesses do we need? 64 You have heard his blasphemy. What is your decision?” And they all
condemned him as deserving death. 65 And some began to spit on him and to cover his face and to strike
him, saying to him, “Prophesy!” And the guards received him with blows.—Mk. 14:53, 55-65
63 Now the men who were holding Jesus in custody were mocking him as they beat him. 64 They also
blindfolded him and kept asking him, “Prophesy! Who is it that struck you?” 65 And they said many
other things against him, blaspheming him. 66 When day came, the assembly of the elders of the people
gathered together, both chief priests and scribes. And they led him away to their council, and they said,
67 “If you are the Christ, tell us.” But he said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe, 68 and if I ask
you, you will not answer. 69 But from now on the Son of Man shall be seated at the right hand of the
power of God.” 70 So they all said, “Are you the Son of God, then?” And he said to them, “You say that I
am.” 71 Then they said, “What further testimony do we need? We have heard it ourselves from his own
lips.”—Lk. 22:63-71
12 So the band of soldiers and their captain and the officers of the Jews arrested Jesus and bound him.
13 First they led him to Annas, for he was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was high priest that year.
14 It was Caiaphas who had advised the Jews that it would be expedient that one man should die for the
people. …19 The high priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. 20 Jesus answered
him, “I have spoken openly to the world. I have always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where
all Jews come together. I have said nothing in secret. 21 Why do you ask me? Ask those who have heard
me what I said to them; they know what I said.” 22 When he had said these things, one of the officers
standing by struck Jesus with his hand, saying, “Is that how you answer the high priest?” 23 Jesus
answered him, “If what I said is wrong, bear witness about the wrong; but if what I said is right, why do
you strike me?” 24 Annas then sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.—Jn. 18:12-14, 19-24
___________
Jesus first taken to Annas (see John 18)
A “pre-sham-trial” interrogation by the power-broker, Annas.
Jesus does not give Annas his “due respect,” but he does not speak incorrectly
Taken then (bound) to Caiphas and the Sanhedrin—its darkest day
Jesus confronted them prophetically giving witness as to who he is
“And some began to spit on him and to cover his face and to strike him, saying to him,
‘Prophesy!’ And the guards received him with blows.”—a very respectable trial
cf. Luke
Peter denies Jesus
69 Now Peter was sitting outside in the courtyard. And a servant girl came up to him and said, “You also
were with Jesus the Galilean.” 70 But he denied it before them all, saying, “I do not know what you
mean.” 71 And when he went out to the entrance, another servant girl saw him, and she said to the
bystanders, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” 72 And again he denied it with an oath: “I do not
know the man.” 73 After a little while the bystanders came up and said to Peter, “Certainly you too are
one of them, for your accent betrays you.” 74 Then he began to invoke a curse on himself and to swear,
“I do not know the man.” And immediately the rooster crowed. 75 And Peter remembered the saying of
Jesus, “Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times.” And he went out and wept bitterly.—
Matt. 26:69-75
54 And Peter had followed him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high priest. And he was
sitting with the guards and warming himself at the fire. …66 And as Peter was below in the courtyard,
6
one of the servant girls of the high priest came, 67 and seeing Peter warming himself, she looked at him
and said, “You also were with the Nazarene, Jesus.” 68 But he denied it, saying, “I neither know nor
understand what you mean.” And he went out into the gateway and the rooster crowed. 69 And the
servant girl saw him and began again to say to the bystanders, “This man is one of them.” 70 But again he
denied it. And after a little while the bystanders again said to Peter, “Certainly you are one of them, for
you are a Galilean.” 71 But he began to invoke a curse on himself and to swear, “I do not know this man
of whom you speak.” 72 And immediately the rooster crowed a second time. And Peter remembered how
Jesus had said to him, “Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times.” And he broke
down and wept.—Mark 14:54, 66-72
15 Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple. Since that disciple was known to the high
priest, he entered with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest, 16 but Peter stood outside at the door.
So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the servant girl who kept
watch at the door, and brought Peter in. 17 The servant girl at the door said to Peter, “You also are not
one of this man's disciples, are you?” He said, “I am not.” 18 Now the servants and officers had made a
charcoal fire, because it was cold, and they were standing and warming themselves. Peter also was with
them, standing and warming himself. … 25 Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. So
they said to him, “You also are not one of his disciples, are you?” He denied it and said, “I am not.”
26 One of the servants of the high priest, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, asked, “Did I
not see you in the garden with him?” 27 Peter again denied it, and at once a rooster crowed.—Jn 18:15-
18, 25-27
____________
Peter’s great failure—yet Jesus knew it would happen, and this this not deter Jesus from his plans for
Peter
Peter went from drawing his sword being ready for a fight—to this
Perhaps, when he saw Jesus in what looked like defeat and helplessness against the “powers that be,”
this demoralized him and drained him of courage
He failed and wept bitterly … but his story was not finished






